Opening: the critic for Middle-earth
I programme repertory seasons, so I watch these films with audiences long after the hype has drained away. That is the fairest test: not which franchise sold more lunchboxes or came first, but which still holds a full house from first frame to last.
1. Three for three. Jackson's trilogy is one twelve-hour film, shot back-to-back over roughly 274 days of principal photography, by one director, writing team, composer and design department. There is no weak entry. Star Wars' best defence is its 1977–1983 trilogy, and even there the honest critical record is one masterpiece (Empire), one landmark (A New Hope) and one film that sags into teddy-bear slapstick and a recycled Death Star (Return of the Jedi). Widen the frame to all the films and you are defending The Phantom Menace and The Rise of Skywalker. My side never has to defend anything.
2. The record agrees with the room. The three films won 17 Academy Awards from 30 nominations; The Return of the King won all eleven it was up for, including Best Picture and Best Director, a sweep no other film has managed at that scale. No Star Wars film has won Best Picture. A sweep that size for a fantasy film, a genre the Academy always condescended to, shows how far the work outran the prejudice.
3. Craft you can feel. Weta built thousands of props and armour pieces, and "bigatures" the camera could sit inside. Forced perspective made hobbits small without a single digital trick in many shots. Howard Shore wrote a leitmotif score in the Wagnerian sense: the Shire, Rohan, Gondor and the Ring each have themes that develop, fragment and recombine over twelve hours. Williams' themes are magnificent signatures; Shore's are storytelling.
4. Invention, too. My opponent will say Star Wars invented modern effects. It did, and I honour that. But LOTR invented too: Massive, the crowd-simulation software written for Helm's Deep and the Pelennor Fields, and Gollum, the first time a performance-captured digital character carried a film's emotional core. Sméagol arguing with himself is screen acting no Star Wars effect was ever asked to carry.
5. "Original" is not a trump card. An adaptation can be the greater film: The Godfather is one. And Star Wars is itself a loving collage of Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress, Flash Gordon serials, Joseph Campbell and the war films its dogfights were cut against. Adapting a book called unfilmable, cutting Bombadil, interleaving The Two Towers and finding cinematic language for Tolkien's grief is authorship, not translation.
6. Emotional weight. Star Wars is thrilling. LOTR is thrilling and it is about loss: Frodo comes home wounded and cannot stay. "I can't carry it for you, but I can carry you" still lands in a packed cinema. That staying power is the definition of "better."
Influence is not quality. Star Wars made the blockbuster possible; LOTR showed what a blockbuster could be.
CHECK: The Return of the King won all 11 Academy Awards it was nominated for, and the three Lord of the Rings films won 17 Oscars from 30 nominations in total.
CHECK: Principal photography for the Lord of the Rings trilogy lasted about 274 shooting days, from October 1999 to December 2000.
TL;DR
- LOTR is three great films with no weak link; Star Wars' best trilogy has a soft third act and the wider saga includes Phantom Menace and Rise of Skywalker.
- 17 Oscars, an 11-for-11 sweep, Shore's leitmotif score, and its own innovations (Massive, Gollum).
- Star Wars' influence is real, but influence isn't quality.